What Sort of Career Programs Offered to Inmates? A Pathway to Rehabilitation and Workforce Readiness

The Missouri Department of Corrections is dedicated to equipping incarcerated individuals with valuable skills and opportunities for a successful transition back into society. Through the Division of Offender Rehabilitative Services, a diverse range of efficient and effective career and technical education programs are offered within correctional institutions. These initiatives serve as a crucial bridge, fostering rehabilitation and preparing inmates for meaningful employment post-release.

Fueled by grants from the Workforce Development Board and strategic partnerships with various state agencies, the vocational training landscape within Missouri prisons is continuously expanding and evolving. Inmates have access to apprenticeships in vital sectors such as wastewater management, heavy equipment operation, and horticulture and farming, providing hands-on experience and industry-relevant skills. Furthermore, the integration of simulators within institution classrooms enhances the learning experience, allowing offender students to gain practical experience in a controlled environment.

These career programs not only benefit the inmates but also address the growing demand for skilled labor within Missouri businesses. The Missouri Department of Corrections actively collaborates with employers across diverse industries including manufacturing, construction, auto mechanics, truck driving, heavy equipment operation, healthcare, and food service. Businesses can tap into this trained labor pool by recruiting pre-release candidates through resource fairs and video interviews, and by engaging with inmates post-release through comprehensive reentry programs. This symbiotic relationship benefits both the transitioning individuals and the state’s economy.

Industry-Recognized Certifications

Inmates participating in these career programs have the opportunity to earn valuable certifications that are recognized by employers and industries across Missouri and beyond. These certifications significantly enhance their employability and demonstrate their acquired skills and competencies. Available certifications include:

  • Career Connections Level 1, 2, and 3: Foundational certifications focusing on career readiness and essential workplace skills.
  • Certiport: Industry-leading certifications in digital literacy and Microsoft Office Suite applications, crucial for modern workplaces.
  • Cosmetology License: Professional licenses for individuals completing the cosmetology program, enabling careers in the beauty industry.
  • DOL Certificate: Certificates recognized by the Department of Labor, often awarded for completion of apprenticeships and specific vocational training programs.
  • National Center for Construction and Education Research (NCCER) Certifications: Nationally recognized credentials in construction trades, demonstrating competency in specific skills and knowledge areas.
  • ServSafe Certification: Essential certification for the food service industry, validating knowledge of food safety and sanitation practices.

Comprehensive Career Program Offerings

The Missouri Department of Corrections provides a wide array of programs designed to cater to diverse interests and in-demand career paths. These programs are offered across various correctional institutions, ensuring accessibility for inmates throughout the state.

Automotive Mechanics

This program provides in-depth training in the diagnosis, repair, and maintenance of automobiles. The curriculum covers a broad spectrum of automotive systems, including:

  • Electrical systems and diagnostics
  • Ignition systems
  • Engine repair and maintenance
  • Steering and suspension systems
  • Brake systems
  • Manual drive trains and axles
  • Automatic transmissions and transaxles

Institutions: Algoa Correctional Center, Jefferson City; Western Missouri Correctional Center, Cameron; Northeast Correctional Center, Bowling Green

Applied Computer Technology

In today’s digital age, computer skills are paramount. This program equips inmates with essential computer proficiencies, covering:

  • Keyboarding and efficient data entry
  • Windows operating system (Windows 7 and beyond)
  • Microsoft Word for document creation and editing (Word 2010 and later versions)
  • Microsoft Excel for spreadsheet management and data analysis (Excel 2010 and later versions)
  • Computer hardware and software maintenance and troubleshooting

Institutions: Farmington Correctional Center, Farmington; Western Missouri Correctional Center, Cameron

Basic Welding

Welding is a highly sought-after skill in various industries. The Basic Welding program provides foundational training, including:

  • Level one welding principles and techniques
  • Oxyfuel cutting processes
  • Base metal preparation techniques
  • Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) equipment operation and setup
  • Metal inert gas (MIG) welding techniques

Institutions: Algoa Correctional Center, Jefferson City; Boonville Correctional Center, Boonville; Moberly Correctional Center, Moberly; Western Missouri Correctional Center, Cameron

Building Trades

The Building Trades program offers a comprehensive introduction to various construction skills, preparing inmates for careers in residential and commercial construction. Training includes:

  • Basic carpentry skills encompassing framing, roofing, and finishing
  • Plumbing fundamentals and repair techniques
  • Drywall installation and finishing
  • Painting and surface preparation
  • Wall coverings and installation
  • Flooring installation (various materials)
  • Door and window installation and repair
  • Siding and insulation techniques
  • Concrete and tile work basics
  • Electrical procedures and basic repairs

Institutions: Moberly Correctional Center, Moberly; Northeast Correctional Center, Bowling Green; Western Missouri Correctional Center, Cameron

Business Technology

This program focuses on developing essential skills for modern office environments, enhancing employability in administrative and support roles. Key areas of training include:

  • Understanding careers in the contemporary office setting
  • Keyboarding and ten-key proficiency for efficient data entry
  • Office basics, including communication, organization, and professional etiquette
  • Office support skills encompassing filing, record keeping, and customer interaction

Institutions: Chillicothe Correctional Center, Chillicothe; Women’s Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center, Vandalia

Certified Nurse’s Assistant (CNA)

The Certified Nurse’s Assistant program prepares inmates for entry-level positions in healthcare settings, particularly in long-term care facilities. The curriculum covers:

  • Orientation to the long-term care environment and healthcare regulations
  • Human anatomy and physiology fundamentals
  • Vital signs measurement (temperature, pulse, respiration)
  • Blood pressure measurement techniques
  • Understanding and implementing patient care plans

Institutions: Women’s Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center, Vandalia

Commercial Vehicle Operator (CDL)

Addressing the high demand for truck drivers, this program provides the necessary training to obtain a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL), opening doors to careers in transportation and logistics. Training includes:

  • Comprehensive instruction to prepare for CDL exams
  • Pre-trip vehicle inspection procedures and safety protocols
  • Operation of super-10 transmissions and advanced driving techniques

Institutions: Farmington Correctional Center, Farmington; Northeast Correctional Center, Bowling Green

Cosmetology

The Cosmetology program offers extensive training in hair care, skincare, and nail care, preparing inmates for licensure and careers in the beauty and wellness industry. The program provides:

  • In-depth instruction to meet the requirements for a cosmetology license in Missouri

Institutions: Chillicothe Correctional Center, Chillicothe; Women’s Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center, Vandalia

Culinary Arts

The Culinary Arts program provides a solid foundation for careers in the food service industry, from restaurants to catering and institutional food service. Key components of the program include:

  • Overview of the food service industry and career pathways
  • ServSafe certification training in food safety and sanitation
  • Proper use of commercial kitchen tools and equipment
  • Mastering various cooking methods and culinary techniques

Institutions: Algoa Correctional Center, Jefferson City; Chillicothe Correctional Center, Chillicothe; Missouri Eastern Correctional Center, Pacific; Women’s Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center, Vandalia

Customer Service Representative

This program focuses on developing essential customer service skills applicable across various industries, enhancing employability in customer-facing roles. Training covers:

  • Exploring career opportunities within the service industry
  • Keyboarding skills for efficient communication and data entry
  • Principles of effective customer service, communication, and problem-solving

Institutions: Chillicothe Correctional Center, Chillicothe

Diesel Mechanics

The Diesel Mechanics program addresses the demand for skilled technicians in the heavy-duty vehicle and equipment sector. The curriculum encompasses:

  • Brake and wheel systems for heavy vehicles
  • Transmission and fifth wheel systems
  • Cooling systems for diesel engines
  • Diesel engine repair and maintenance
  • Differential systems
  • Servicing procedures for trucks and heavy equipment
  • Suspension, fuel, and electrical systems specific to diesel vehicles

Institutions: Western Missouri Correctional Center, Cameron

Electrical Wiring Technology

This program provides comprehensive training in electrical wiring for residential and light commercial applications, utilizing industry-standard curriculum and certifications. Key components include:

  • National Center for Construction Education & Research (NCCER) core curriculum
  • Residential electrical wiring principles and practices
  • Light commercial electrical wiring applications

Institutions: Boonville Correctional Center, Boonville; Western Missouri Correctional Center, Cameron

Heavy Equipment Operator

Addressing the demand for skilled operators in construction and related industries, this program offers hands-on experience using simulators to train inmates on:

  • Excavator operation and safety
  • Construction tractor operation and techniques
  • Forklift operation and safety procedures
  • Skid loader operation and applications

Institutions: Boonville Correctional Center, Boonville

Introduction to Food Service

This introductory program serves as a stepping stone to the Culinary Arts program and careers in the food service sector. It covers:

  • Introduction to ServSafe principles and the Culinary Arts field
  • Foundational food safety knowledge and practices
  • Personal food preparation techniques
  • Basic food serving procedures

Institutions: Algoa Correctional Center, Jefferson City

Modern Cabinetry and Construction

The Modern Cabinetry and Construction program provides specialized training in woodworking and cabinet making, preparing inmates for careers in carpentry, furniture making, and related fields. Training includes:

  • General woodworking techniques and safety
  • Wood finishing methods and materials
  • Basic processes of wood fabrication and construction
  • Special topics in cabinetry and woodworking

Institutions: Western Missouri Correctional Center, Cameron

Outdoor Power Equipment

This program focuses on the repair and maintenance of outdoor power equipment, such as lawnmowers, trimmers, and small engines, leading to careers in equipment repair and service. Training covers:

  • Servicing small engine ignition systems
  • Engine overhaul procedures
  • Drive train system maintenance and repair
  • Electrical wiring systems in outdoor power equipment
  • Fuel system maintenance and repair

Institutions: Western Missouri Correctional Center, Cameron

Professional Gardening

The Professional Gardening program provides training in horticulture and landscaping, preparing inmates for careers in landscaping, greenhouse operations, and related agricultural fields. The curriculum includes:

  • Introduction to greenhouse operation and management practices
  • Plant science basics, including botany and plant care
  • Landscape design elements and principles
  • Pest control methods in horticulture

Institutions: Chillicothe Correctional Center, Chillicothe; Missouri Eastern Correctional Center, Pacific; Northeast Correctional Center, Bowling Green; Women’s Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center, Vandalia

Residential Plumbing

The Residential Plumbing program equips inmates with the skills needed for plumbing installation, maintenance, and repair in residential settings. Training includes:

  • Maintaining and repairing residential plumbing systems
  • Identification and use of various plumbing fittings
  • Techniques for joining copper tubing and steel pipe
  • Setting plumbing fixtures (toilets, sinks, showers)
  • Working with plastic pipe systems
  • Working with steel pipe and fittings
  • National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER) core curriculum in plumbing

Institutions: Tipton Correctional Center, Tipton

These diverse career programs offered by the Missouri Department of Corrections represent a significant investment in the rehabilitation and future success of incarcerated individuals. By providing relevant skills, industry-recognized certifications, and pathways to employment, these programs contribute to safer communities, a stronger workforce, and brighter futures for returning citizens.

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