The digital world runs on code. From the apps on your phone to the complex systems powering global industries, it all comes down to lines of instructions written in programming languages. If you’ve ever been intrigued by how these strings of letters, numbers, and symbols can create interactive experiences and solve intricate problems, you’re not alone. Perhaps you’ve even started teaching yourself to code, experimenting with different languages and feeling the satisfaction of bringing your digital ideas to life.
Leveraging Your Coding Skills into a Career
That initial curiosity and self-driven learning could be the starting point for a fulfilling and in-demand career. If you’re considering turning your coding skills into a profession, you’ve made a wise choice. The tech industry is vast and constantly evolving, offering a wide array of programming and coding jobs that need your technical expertise.
Whether you dream of spending your days immersed in writing elegant code or prefer to apply your programming knowledge to broader business strategies, there’s a place for you in the world of technology. From software development and engineering to data science and mobile applications, the possibilities are extensive.
This article will explore various computer coding and programming careers to help you understand what’s out there. We’ll delve into the typical job duties, required skills, and potential salary expectations for different roles, giving you a clearer picture of which path might be the best fit for your interests and abilities.
9 Programming and Coding Jobs to Consider
What specific types of programming jobs are available? What responsibilities do they entail? And what kind of salary can you expect in a computer coding career? We’ve gathered insights to answer these questions and more.
By analyzing data from over 1.8 million job postings that listed programming skills as a desired qualification, we’ve identified nine common and promising programming careers for you to explore. Let’s examine each of these roles to help you discover which coding job might spark your interest.
1. Software Application Developer
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 25% (Much faster than average)
Software application developers are the architects behind the applications we use daily on our smartphones, tablets, and computers. They are responsible for designing, creating, and improving software for various devices and platforms.
This career path is ideal for individuals who enjoy seeing the bigger picture and collaborating with teams to transform ideas into functional applications. A solid understanding of coding fundamentals and a knack for problem-solving are crucial for success in this role.
Common Programming Languages for Software Application Developers:
- Java®
- JavaScript®
- Python®
Dive deeper into the world of a Software Developer.
2. Web Developer
- Required Education: Associate’s Degree
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 23% (Much faster than average)
The look and functionality of every website you visit are the result of a web developer’s expertise. While all programming careers require patience and dedication, web development offers a more immediate sense of accomplishment.
Web developers work closely with clients to understand their needs and then use their coding skills to build effective and user-friendly websites. They select the most appropriate programming languages and technologies to create the desired online presence for businesses and organizations. Presenting a strong portfolio of past projects and demonstrating a deep understanding of coding languages are key to thriving in this career.
Common Programming Languages for Web Developers:
- JavaScript
- Java
- HTML5
Explore more about becoming a Web Developer.
3. Computer Network Architect
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 4% (About average)
Computer network architects are the strategists responsible for designing and implementing a company’s data communication networks. They develop plans, present them to company leadership, and oversee the implementation and optimization of both hardware and software components.
Their work can encompass local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets, ranging from small networks connecting offices to massive cloud infrastructures. Understanding network protocols and security principles is essential for this role.
Common Programming Languages for Computer Network Architects:
- PERL®
- Tcl
- Python
4. Database Administrator
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 9% (Faster than average)
Database administrators are the guardians of an organization’s digital information. They are responsible for securing, organizing, and maintaining databases that store vast amounts of data for companies.
If you enjoy analyzing and recovering information, and possess strong problem-solving skills, a career as a database administrator might be a great fit. Attention to detail and a commitment to data integrity are crucial in this role.
Common Programming Languages for Database Administrators:
- Python
- Java
- Oracle® PL/SQL
Learn more about the role of a Database Administrator.
5. Computer Systems Analyst
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 9% (Faster than average)
Computer systems analysts act as a bridge between business needs and information technology solutions. They are strategists who analyze a company’s computer systems and IT infrastructure to recommend improvements and upgrades that align with business goals.
Success in this role requires a strong understanding of both computer coding and business principles. They need to effectively communicate technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders and propose solutions that enhance efficiency and productivity.
Common Programming Languages for Computer Systems Analysts:
- JavaScript
- Python
Explore the responsibilities of a Computer Systems Analyst.
6. Software Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 25% (Much faster than average)
Software QA engineers play a vital role in ensuring the quality and reliability of software. They are involved in the early stages of software development, responsible for documenting defects, designing test plans, and creating user manuals for new software applications.
They also rigorously review existing software designs to identify potential issues and areas for improvement. Attention to detail and a methodical approach to testing are essential skills for QA engineers.
Common Programming Languages for Software QA Engineers:
- Java
- Python
Understand more about the role of a Software QA Engineer.
7. Business Intelligence Analyst
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 11% (Faster than average)
While programming skills are beneficial, they are not always the primary focus for business intelligence analysts. This role is geared towards individuals who enjoy working behind the scenes, analyzing data to provide insights that drive business decisions.
Business intelligence analysts gather and interpret data related to software products, market trends, and customer behavior. They identify opportunities for improvement and recommend software solutions that can help achieve business objectives.
Common Programming Languages for Business Intelligence Analysts:
- R
- Java
Gain a better understanding of the world of a Business Intelligence Analyst.
8. Computer Programmer
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): -10% (Slower than average)
Computer programmers are the core coders who write and debug software programs. They translate workflow charts and coding formulas into functional code, meticulously working to eliminate errors and ensure programs perform as intended.
Attention to detail, patience, and persistence are highly valued traits in this programming career. While the overall job growth is projected to be slower than average, skilled programmers remain in demand across various industries.
Common Programming Languages for Computer Programmers:
- Java
- JavaScript
- Microsoft C#®
Get a better understanding of what Computer Programming entails.
9. Network System Administrator
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 3% (Slower than average)
Network system administrators are responsible for maintaining the smooth operation of an organization’s computer networks and systems. Their primary tasks include ensuring network security, preventing data loss through backups, and protecting against viruses and cyber threats.
They also monitor network performance, troubleshoot issues, and ensure that the organization’s hardware and software are functioning optimally. A proactive approach to system maintenance and security is crucial for network administrators.
Common Programming Languages for Network Administrators:
- Python
- PERL®
- Java
Get a closer look at the role of a Network Administrator.
Which Coding Job Catches Your Eye?
Now that you have a clearer overview of the diverse career paths available in programming, it’s time to consider which one resonates most with your interests and skills. Building upon the coding knowledge you’ve already started to acquire is a valuable step towards a rewarding career in technology.
While many of these programming careers typically require a Bachelor’s degree, pursuing an Associate’s degree and building a strong portfolio of projects can be an effective way to enter the field of computer systems design and coding. The tech world is constantly seeking individuals with a passion for problem-solving and a drive to create innovative solutions.
Related Articles:
1Burning-Glass.com (analysis of 1,800,750 jobs that require programming skills, June 01, 2019 – May 31, 2020).
2Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, [career information accessed May 2023]. Salary data represents national, averaged earnings for the occupations listed and includes workers at all levels of education and experience. This data does not represent starting salaries, and employment conditions in your area may vary.
Oracle, Java and JavaScript are registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation. Python is a registered trademark of the Python Software Foundation. PERL is a registered trademark of The PERL Foundation
EDITOR’S NOTE: This article was originally published in December 2016. It has since been updated to include information relevant to 2023.
