Navigating utility bills can be challenging, especially with fluctuating energy costs. Fortunately, California offers assistance programs designed to ease this burden for eligible households. Two key programs are the California Alternate Rates for Energy (CARE) and the Family Electric Rate Assistance (FERA) programs. These initiatives provide significant discounts on your electricity and natural gas bills, making energy more affordable. Let’s explore what CARE FERA programs are and how they can help you save money.
Understanding the California Alternate Rates for Energy (CARE) Program
The California Alternate Rates for Energy (CARE) program is designed to help low-income households manage their energy expenses. Participating in CARE can significantly lower your utility bills by providing substantial discounts.
What is the CARE Program?
CARE offers a discount of 30-35 percent on electric bills and a 20 percent discount on natural gas bills. This discount is crucial for families and individuals struggling to afford essential utilities.
Who is Eligible for CARE?
Eligibility for the CARE program is primarily based on household income. If your total household income falls at or below the specified income limits, you may qualify. These income limits are updated annually to reflect changes in the cost of living.
As of June 1, 2024, to May 31, 2025, the income guidelines are as follows:
| Household Size | Income Eligibility Upper Limit |
|---|---|
| 1-2 | $40,880 |
| 3 | $51,640 |
| 4 | $62,400 |
| 5 | $73,160 |
| 6 | $83,920 |
| 7 | $94,680 |
| 8 | $105,440 |
| Each Additional Person | $10,760 |
Beyond income, you may also be eligible for CARE if you are enrolled in certain public assistance programs. These programs include:
- Medicaid/Medi-Cal
- Women, Infants and Children Program (WIC)
- Healthy Families A & B
- National School Lunch’s Free Lunch Program (NSL)
- Food Stamps/SNAP
- Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
- Head Start Income Eligible (Tribal Only)
- Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Bureau of Indian Affairs General Assistance
- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) or Tribal TANF
Benefits of the CARE Program
The most significant benefit of CARE is the substantial discount on your energy bills. This reduction can free up funds for other essential needs, making your monthly budget more manageable. The program is funded through a surcharge on other utility customers’ bills, ensuring its sustainability.
How to Apply for CARE
Applying for CARE is straightforward. The best way to start is to contact your utility company directly. You can request an application form and gather more detailed information about the program. Many utility companies also offer online applications through their websites.
To help you get started, here is a table with contact information for major California utility providers offering CARE programs:
| Phone Numbers and Websites for Energy Assistance Programs |
|---|
| Utility |
| PG&E |
| Edison |
| SDG&E |
| SoCalGas |
| Alpine Nat’l Gas | 209-772-3006 | PROGRAMS |
| Bear Valley Elect | 800-808-2837 | CARE |
| PacifiCorp | 888-221-7070 | Financial Assistance |
| Liberty Utilities | 800-782-2506 | CARE |
| Southwest Gas | 877-860-6020 | Special Programs |
| West Coast Gas | 916-364-4100 | CARE |
Exploring the Family Electric Rate Assistance (FERA) Program
For families whose income slightly exceeds the CARE program limits, the Family Electric Rate Assistance (FERA) program offers another avenue for savings. FERA is specifically focused on electricity bill discounts.
What is the FERA Program?
The FERA program provides an 18% discount on electricity bills. It acts as a safety net for households that are just above the income threshold for CARE but still need assistance managing energy costs.
Who is Eligible for FERA?
FERA eligibility is also income-based, but with higher income limits than CARE. It’s designed for families who are considered slightly higher income but still within a range of needing support.
The income limits for FERA, effective through May 31, 2025, are shown in comparison to the CARE income limits for larger households:
| Household | 200% of Federal Poverty Guidelines (CARE/ESAP) | 250% of Federal Poverty Guidelines (FERA) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | $51,641 | $64,550 |
| 4 | $62,401 | $78,000 |
| 5 | $73,161 | $91,450 |
| 6 | $83,921 | $104,900 |
| 7 | $94,681 | $118,350 |
| 8 | $105,441 | $131,800 |
| Each Additional Person | $10,760 | $13,450 |
Benefits of the FERA Program
FERA offers a valuable discount on electricity bills, helping families with slightly higher incomes still manage their energy expenses. While the discount percentage is lower than CARE, it still provides significant financial relief.
How to Apply for FERA
To apply for FERA, you should contact your electric utility company. Currently, FERA is available to customers of:
- Southern California Edison
- San Diego Gas and Electric Company
- Pacific Gas and Electric Company
Inquire with your utility provider about the FERA program, request an application, and they will guide you through the process.
Conclusion
The CARE and FERA programs are vital resources for California residents struggling with energy costs. Whether you qualify for the more substantial discounts of CARE or the support offered by FERA, these programs can make a real difference in your household budget. Take the first step towards savings by contacting your utility company today to learn more and apply. Don’t let high energy bills strain your finances when assistance is available.
